Resistors

PRACTICAL LOW POWER CPLD DESIGN
Any engineer involved with portable or handheld products knows that minimizing power consumption is an...

High Pulse Resistors
Resistors used in modern electronics often experience transients (e.g. lighning strike) or pulse loads...

Sources of Phase Noise and Jitter in Oscillators
The output signal of an oscillator, no matter how good it is, will contain all kinds of unwanted noises...

dB or not dB?
True or false: 30 dBm + 30 dBm = 60 dBm? Why does 1% work out to be -40 dB one time but then 0.1 dB or...

System Level Verification and Debug of DDR3/4 Memory Designs
This application note provides an introduction to the DDR memory technology and explains common challenges,...

Implementing Flexible USB Type-C Control Using FPGA Technology
Type-C interfaces bring dramatic benefits to consumers. However, in order to realize this potential designers...

Basics of Dual Fractional-N Synthesizers/PLLs
Over the years, a number of methods have been proposed to realize fractional-N frequency synthesis that...

Reliability in Electronics
Most of us are familiar with the concepts of reliability and MTBF at a superficial level, without considering...

Components and Methods for Current Measurement
Current sensing is used to perform two essential circuit functions. First, it is used to measure “how...

Maintaining SiC MOSFET Efficiency and Protection without Compromise
The efficiency and size benefits of SiC devices have been enthusiastically embraced by designers of industrial,...

Verification Methods of Snubber Circuits in Flyback Converters
Beside the common advantages of a flyback converter, it has inherently parasitic components, which typically...

Optimise beamforming: From bits to RF beams
Radar, satellite communications and 5G NR use AAS with phased array antennas for beamforming. Hybrid...
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